JINSI YA KUTENGENEZA SIAGI YA KARANGA-PEANUT BUTTER

 

 

   Utangulizi:

Siagi ya karanga ni uji/laini mzito uliotengenezwa kutokana na karanga zilizokaangwa na kusagwa.  Siagi hii inaweza kuongezwa utamu na vitamini.  Siagi ya karanga inatumika kwenye mkate, kupikia na kuchanganya na vyakula mbalimbali.

Viambaupishi: Karanga, mafuta yasiyoganda, chumvi, sukari ‘stabilizer’ Lecithin

 

Vifaa: Mashine ya kusagia, sufuria, jiko la mkaa, mwiko, mzani wa kupimia.

Hatua za uzalishaji:

1.   Malighafi             

 Chagua karanga zilizokomaa, kavu na zenye ukubwa unaofanana.  Angalia zisiwe na ukungu kama vile “Aspergillus flavus”.  Karanga ziwe na mafuta asilimia

2.   Kusafisha na kuchagua  

Peta karanga kutoa uchafu na takataka zilizomo- toa karanga mbovu na   zile zilizosinyaa au kushambuliwa wadudu/ chembechembe

 

 3.    Kaanga.        

 Kaanga kwa uanglifu kwenye joto la kutosha ili  karanga ziive bila kuungua, ha tua hii inazipa karanga rangi ya kikahawia kidogo na kuleta harufu nzuri.

4.     Toa ganda

   Toa maganda kwenye karanga na kutoa zile zilizoungua

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5.     Saga                  

 Saga karanga mpaka kufikia ulaini unaotakiwa.

 6.     Changanya        

Chemsha siagi kufikia joto la 80^o _C – 90^o _C, changanya na mafuta sukari chumvi asilimia na “stablizer”  NB stablizer inawezkuongezwa wakati wa kusaga karanga (wakati wa kurudia).

 7.      Jaza   

 

Kwenye chupa safi zilizochemshwa na kukaushwa.  Ijazwe huku ikikorogwa ili kutoa hewa.  Acha nafasi kidogo juu  na funga kabisa hewa isipite. Unaweza ukaweka mafuta sehemu ya juu kwa kiasi kidogo ili kuzuia hewa isiingie kwenye siagi yako.

 

Imeandaliwa na Mtaalamu wetu wa Chakula.

   

 

 

 

 

NJIA BORA YA KUTENGENEZA JUISI

Juice nikinywaji kinachotokana na matunda yaliyokamuliwa. Kinywaji hichi hunywewa kwa ajili ya kuburudisha na kuipa miili afya. Ili kinywaji hiki kiwe na ubora na usalama ni lazima kichemshwe kwa kuzingatia joto na muda ili kuua vimelea kama vile bakteria na vimeng'enyo vilivyopo kwenye matunda. Kitendo hichi cha kitaalamu kinaitwa "PASTEURIZATION".

Katika grocery nyingi hapa Tanzania juisi nyingi huuzwa zikiwa hazijafanyiwa mchakato huu wa kuchemsha. Kinga yamiili huweza kudhibiti kiasi kidogo cha vimelea viletavyo madhara. Ingawa hii siyo ya kutegemea sana kwani wakati mwingine vimelea hivi huzidi uwezo wa miili kuvidhibiti hivyo kuleta magonjwa mbalimbali kama vile magonjwa ya matumbo, kuharisha na kutapika. Mamlaka zinazohusiana na Vyakula na Madawa zinashauri juice zinazotengenezwa kwa ajili ya kutumiwa na makundi maalumu kama vile watoto wachanga, watoto wadogo, wamama wajawazito na wazee ambao  kinga zao za miili zipo chini kutumia juisi ambazo zimechmeshwa ili kuepuka kupata madhara au magonjwa.

VIMELEA VINAWEZAJE KUINGIA KWENYE JUISI?

 Kihalisia sehemu ya ndani ya tunda haina vimelea vya magonjwa. Vimelea vinavyochafua juisi hutokea kwenye mazingira ya nje kama vile hewa, mikono ya mtengenezaji, sehemu ya nje ya tunda n.k.  

Watu wengi huzani kwamba kunywa jusi ambayo haijachemshwa "Natural" ni bora zaidi, lakini hii siyo kweli. Juisi ya aina hii inaweza ikakuletea madhara makubwa zaidi na kukufanya usipate faida ambazo ulizani ungevipata.

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JE, INAWEZEANA KUTENGENEZA JUISI SALAMA KATIKA MAZINGIRA YA NYUMBANI? 
Ndiyo! Unaweza kutengeneza juisi bora na salama nyumbani kwako kwa kuzingatia usafi wa kila kitu kama vile matunda, sehem ya kuandalia matunda, vifaa vya kutengenezea juisi kama vile visu, blender n.k.

Matunda yanatakiwa kusafishwa kabla hayajamenywa ata kama maganda hayo hautayatumia kwenye kuzalisha juisi yako. Sehemu ya nje ya matunda huweza kubeba bakteria ambao wanaweza kuingia kwenye juisi wakati wa kuandaa jusi yako hasa wakati wa kukatakata au kumenya.

 Baada ya kutengeneza, juisi inatakiwa kuchemshwa kwa nyuzi joto 80-100 kwa muda usiozidi dakika 20. Joto hili na muda huo unafaa kwa ajili ya kuua vimelea. Iwapo Joto a muda utazidi juisi hiyo inaweza kupoteza virutubisho muhimu.

Video iliyopo hapo chini inatoa muongozo wa njia bora ya kuchemsha juisi .

SIASA ZINAVYOZIMALIZA PROFESSION ZA WATU

Na Mwandishi wetu:
Kusoma sana na kutoka kimaisha ni vitu ambavyo havina uhusiano kwa maisha ya sasa.. Hali hii inajidhihirisha katika maisha yetu ya sasa ambapo watu ambao hata hukutegemea pengine walifeli kabisa darasani lakini ndo hao wanaotufanyia fujo mitaani kwa fedha zao nyingi zisizo na kiwango


. Nikisema chafu simaanishi kwamba siyo halai au hazifai bali namanisha zinaweza kuwa zinafaa au hazifai, halali au siyo halali.

Nimefikia hatua ya kuandika habari hii kutokana na jinsi navyoona maisha yalivyobadilika. Maisha yamekua "opposite" na jinsi ilivyokua awali "Enzi za mwalimu" ambapo wasomi ndio walikua wanatesa. Sasa hivi fani au usomi siyo dili tena kwani kinachomata sasa hivi ni kile ulichonacho a.k.a mitonyo. Hata kama una PHD na masters zilizojaa Rambo watu hawatathamini hizo PHD iwapo hawatakuona unamafanikio yanayoonekana, namanisha assets kama vile nyumba, magari, n.k.

Nimekaa sana na kujiuliza ni kwanini wasomi wengi sasa hivi wanakimbilia kwenye siasa? je ni kweli wanataka kutukomboa kwenye shida zetu sisi walala hoi tuliokata tama au wanataka kujiondolea stress zao za profession zao zisizowalipa?Nafikiri msomaji wangu jibu unalo.

Kwa karne hii hakuna kazi inayolipa kama siasa. naandika hili nikiwa na "confidence" ya kutosha. Embu fikiria mbuge leo hii anakaa mjengoni kwenye full kiyoyozi na sofa seti kwa miaka mitano anavuta milioni 238 wakati professional mwenzangu mwalimu anakaa kazini miaka 30-40 kwenye kiti cha mbao na mazingira magumu maisha yake yote anapokea kiinua mgongo kisichozidi mil 20. Na hali hii haitokei kwa walimu tu, bali ni kwa profession wengi kama vile mahakimu, madaktari, polisi n.k Je hii ni haki? au wote tukimbilie kwenye siasa.

Leo hii tunaona utitiri wa"BONGO MUVI" wakitangaza nia ya kugombea ubunge. Nafikiri ni baada ya kuona mafanikio ya wenzao waliojaribu kama wakina Mh. SUGU. Sioni kwamba ni jambo baya, najua hilo linatokana na kusoma alama za nyakati.
Tukiangalia vizuri historia za Bongo muvi wengi za darasani utakuta baadhi yao ni wale waliokuwa "Back Benchers" ambao mwisho wa siku hawakuweza kuruka tuta la form4 au hata darasa la saba. Lakini kwa kipindi hichi wanajaribu kutumia "Popularity zao na Influence zao kuingia mjengoni". Mwisho wa siku akiingia mjengoni usishangae akakupiku wewe na professiona yako na vyeti vilivyojaa rambo.

Kwa jinsi hali inavyoendelea ni budi kwa serikali na wadau wengine kutafuta mbinu mbadala ya kuokoa profession za watu kwa kuboresha masilahi yao na kuhakikisha kwamba mzani hauegemei upande mmoja kwani mwisho wa siku hatuta weza kutofautisha kati ya siasa na biashara haramu, kwani watu watatumia mbinu chafu zitakazowaweka madarakani ili mwisho wa siku waweze kuneemeka na kuwaacha wananchi wanaangamia.

 

Jobs at National Social Security Fund - June 2015

The National Social Security Fund (NSSF) which is the leading provider of social security in Tanzania is hereby inviting applications from suitably qualified, dynamic and motivated Tanzanians to immediately fill the vacant positions currently existing in the Fund, . ,

DEPARTMENT OF SECURITY SERVICES

Principal Security Officer-Investigation
Report to: Chief Security Manager

Duties and Responsibilities .
Assist the Chief Security Manager in safeguarding Fund interests by protecting its assets and taking investigative measures in accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing , circumstances,
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various security activities,
Assist in Establishing, reviewing, and enforcing relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to the Security Management.
Advise the Chief Security Manager on security issues,
Assist to set up effective mechanisms of investigating fraud, forgeries, cheating, embezzlement, and all other illegal and. unauthorized transactions,
Supervise investigation of fraud, forgeries, cheating, embezzlement, and all other illegal and unauthorized transactions.
Liaise with the state security machinery and all other security stake holders as directed by the Chief Security Manager.
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior,
Supervise 'Senior Security Officers under him/her.
Perform any other duties assigned by the Chief Security Manager.

The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:
Possession of a relevant Masters Degree or equivalent qualification;
A minimum of three years experience;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong leadership and managerial skills;
Strong report writing skills;
Ability to exercise professional judgment, including assessing risk and balancing competing priorities,
High level of integrity,
Must be Computer literate.

  Principal Security Officer - Cyber Security

Report to: Chief Security Manager

Duties and Responsibilities
Assist the Chief Security Manager in safeguarding Fund interests by protecting its assets and taking
investigative measures in accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing
circumstances.
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various security activities,
Assist to set up effective mechanisms to combat cyber crime
Assist in Establishing, reviewing, and enforcing relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to Cyber Security, '
Advise the Chief Security Manager on Cyber security issues,
Conduct periodic ICT Security check and Forensic Audit.
Supervise control, prevention and investigation of cyber dime,
Liaise with the state security machinery and all other security stake holders as directed by the Chief Security Manager
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior.
Supervise Security Officers under him/her.
Perform any other duties assigned to by the Chief Security Manager.
The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:
Possession of a Masters Degree in Computer Science or its equivalent;
A minimum of three years experience in Cyber Security Management;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong leadership and managerial skills;
Strong report writing skills;
Ability to exercise professional judgment; including assessing risk and balancing competing priorities,
High level of integrity.
Senior Security Officer - General Investigation
Report to: Principal Security Officer - Investigation

Duties and Responsibilities
Assist the Principal Security Officer - Investigation in safeguarding Fund interests by protecting its assets and taking investigative measures in accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various security activities.
Assist the Principal Security Officer in Establishing, reviewing, and enforcement of relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to Security Management.
Apply effective mechanism for conducting investigation of all illegal and unauthorized transactions.
Advise the Principal Security Officer on security issues pertaining to investigation.
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior. .
Supervise Security Officers under him/her.
Perform any other duties assigned by the Principal Security Officer.

The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:
Possession of a First Degree in any relevant field;
Masters Degree will be an added advantage;
A minimum of five years experience in investigation;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong leadership and managerial skills;
Strong report writing skills;'
Ability to exercise professional judgment, including assessing risk and balancing competing priorities.
High level of integrity
Must be computer Literate

Senior Security Officer - Fraud
Report to: Principal Security Officer -Investigation

Duties and Responsibilities
Assist the Principal Security Officer in safeguarding Fund interests by protecting its assets and taking investigative measures in accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing circumstances .
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various security activities.
Assist in establishing, reviewing, and enforcing relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to Fraud and Corruption.
Assist to set up effective mechanisms for control of Fraud and all illegal and unauthorized transactions and advise the Principal Security Officer on Fraud issues .
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior.
Supervise Security Officers under 'him/her.
Perform any other duties assigned by the Principal Security Officer Investigation.

The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:
Possession of a First Degree in any relevant field;
Possession of Master's Degree is an added advantage:
A minimum of five years experience in Fraud investigation;
Certified Fraud Examiner qualification is an added advantage;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong leadership and managerial skills;
Strong report writing skills;
Ability to exercise professional judgment, including assessing risk and balancing competing priorities,
High level of integrity
Must be computer Literate

Senior Security Officer - Premises
Report to: Principal Security Officer - Prevention

Duties and Responsibilities
Assist the Principal Security Officer in safeguarding Fund interests by protecting its assets and taking measures in-accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing circumstances,
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various security activities,
Advise and assist the Principal Security Officer in planning and implementing security issues;
Assist to set up effective mechanisms for mitigation of risks of natural and manmade hazards;
Assist in establishing, reviewing, and enforcing relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to
Emergency handling;
Inspect and ensure safety of premises at all Fund buildings
Inspect compliance of Security Service Providers;
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior;
Supervise Security Officers under him/her;
Perform any other duties assigned by, the Principal Security Officer Prevention;
The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:
Possession of a First Degree in any relevant field;
Possession of Master's Degree is an added advantage;
A minimum of three years of relevant work experience;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong report writing skills;
Ability to exercise professional judgment, including assessing risk and balancing priorities,
High level of integrity
Must be computer Literate

Senior Security Officer - Cyber Security
Report to: Principal Security Officer - Cyber Security

Duties and Responsibilities
Assist the Principal Security Officer in safeguarding Fund interests by protecting its assets and taking investigative measures in accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing , circumstance,
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various, security activities,
Assist in Establishing, reviewing, and enforcing relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to
Cyber Security and advise the Principal Security Officer on security issues,
Assist in setting effective mechanism for Conducting investigation of cyber crime and all other illegal and unauthorized transactions; ,
Conduct periodic ICT Security check and Forensic Audit.
Act on control, prevention and investigation of cyber crime,
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior,
Supervise Security Officers under him/her.
Perform any other duties assigned to him/her by-the Principal Security Officer- Cyber Security

The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:

Possession of a First Degree in Computer Science or its equivalent;
Possession of Master's Degree is an added advantage;
A minimum of three years of relevant work experience;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong report writing skills;
Ability to exercise professional judgment, including assessing risk and balancing competing priorities.
High level of integrity

Security Officers - Fraud
Report To: Senior Security Officer - Fraud'.

Duties and Responsibilities
Assist the Senior Security Officer':' Fraud in safeguarding Fund interest's by protecting its assets and taking investigative measures pertaining to Fraud issues in accordance with the laid down principles/regulations and prevailing circumstance.
Assist in Planning, implementing and coordinating various security activities.
Assist in establishing, reviewing, and enforcing relevant security policies and procedures pertaining to the Fraud and Corruption Prevention Strategy.
Control and conduct investigation of Fraud and advise the Senior Security Officer on security issues ..
Assist to set up effective mechanism for investigating fraud, forgeries, cheating, embezzlement, and all other illegal and unauthorized transactions.
Liaise with the state security machinery and all other security stake holders as Directed by the Senior Security Officer- Fraud.
Gather intelligence and report to immediate superior.
Supervise Assistant Security Officers and Security Assistants under him/her.
Perform any other duties assigned by Senior Security Officer- Fraud.

The following distinct areas of expertise and experience are required:
Possession of a First Degree in any relevant field;
Possession of Master's Degree is an added advantage;
A minimum of five years experience in Fraud investigation in the Tanzania police Force;
Excellent communication and presentation skills;
Strong report writing skills;
Ability to exercise professional judgment, including-assessing risk and balancing priorities.
High level of integrity
Must be computer Literate

APPLICATION INSTRUCTIONS:

Applications in writing enclosing detailed curriculum vitae, certified copies of relevant certificates, contact address including telephone numbers, email address and names and addresses of three referees to be addressed to the undersigned .

Director, Human Resources and Administration
National Social Security Fund,
P.O. Box 1322, Dar es Salaam

Only short listed candidates will be contacted.

SIDO YANDAA MAFUNZO YA UJASIRIAMALI NA USINDIKAJI WA VYAKULA

Shirika la Kuudumia Viwanda Vidogo (SIDO) limeandaa mafunzo ya ujasiriamali na usindikaji wa vyakula yatakayofanyika mwezi wa nane mwanzoni katika ofisi zake zilizopo Vingunguti Dar es salaam.
Katika mafunzo hayo mada mbalimbali zinazohusiana na ujasiriamali na usindikaji wa vyakula zitafundishwa na wataalamu mbalimbali wa shirika hilo kama vile Wataalamu wa Vyakula na wataalamu wa Biashara. Kati ya mada zitakazofundishwa ni mbinu za kibiashara na mahitaji ya kisheria ili kuwezesha ufanyaji wa baiashara wenye tija na wenye kufuata sharia.
Njia pekee ya kukuwezesha kuhudhuria mafunzo hayo ni kufika Ofisi za SIDO zilizopo vingunguti na Upanga ili kupata maelezo zaidi na kujiandikisha.

Serikali yafuta vyuo vitatu

Dar es Salaam. Baraza la Taifa la Elimu la Ufundi (Nacte) limefuta usajili wa vyuo vitatu na kuvishusha hadhi vingine 16 kutokana na kukiuka masharti ya usajili.

Vyuo vilivyofutiwa usajili ni Dar es Salaam College of Clinical Medicine, Ndatele School of Medical Laboratory Sciences, vinavyohusika na elimu ya tiba, na Institute for Information Technology kinachofundisha elimu ya teknolojia ya habari na mawasiliano (Teknohama).

Akitangaza uamuzi huo jijini hapa jana, kaimu katibu mtendaji wa Nacte, Dk Adolf Rutayuga alisema vyuo hivyo vimeshindwa kurekebisha kasoro ambazo baraza hilo lilizibaini na kuvitaka kufanya marekebisho. Alisema baraza hilo lilitoa notisi ya siku 30 likivitaka vyuo vyenye upungufu katika usajili na ithibati kutoa maelezo na kufanya marekebisho.

Kaimu mkurugenzi huyo alisema baadhi ya vyuo vilifanya marekebisho kama vilivyoogizwa.

Alitaja makosa yaliyokiukwa kuwa ni kumalizika kwa muda wa usajili, kutoanza mchakato wa kupata uthibitisho wa kufikia viwango vilivyowekwa, kumalizika muda wa ithibati na kutoomba upya usajili pamoja na vyuo kuamua kusitisha mafunzo.

Alisema mbali na vyuo hivyo vitatu vilivyofutiwa usajili, vingine 16 vimezuiwa kusajili wanafunzi au kushushwa hadhi.

Alisema Darmiki College of Educational Studies imezuiwa kusajili wanafunzi baada ya kubainiki kinadahili bila kusajiliwa.

Alivitaja vyuo vilivyoshushwa hadhi kuwa ni Sura Technologies, Institute of Management and Information Technology, Techno Brain, Ministry of Agriculture Training Institute Igurusi, Mbozi School of Nursing, KCMC AMO Ophthalmology School, KCMC AMO Anaesthesia School, Advanced Pediatrics Nursing KCMC.

Vingine ni AMO Training Centre cha Tanga, CATC Sumbawanga, CATC Songea, COTC Maswa, COTC Musoma, Dental Therapists Training Center, Ngudu School of Environmental Health Sciences Kwimba na KCMC AMO General School Moshi.

ETO-LABT ANZANIA